Kev nqis peev hauv kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg tau nce ntau dua tsib xyoos dhau los, raws li kev tshawb fawb tshiab.Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam phom sij hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntau dua li yav dhau los.
Thaum Adas Lane tau los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Haynes City High School yim xyoo dhau los, tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov neeg tawm tsam los ntawm kev tawg mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nyob ib sab ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv groves, ib tug nyuj ranch, thiab ib lub toj ntxas hauv plawv Florida.
Niaj hnub no, lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm 10-meter laj kab, thiab kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog nruj me ntsis tswj los ntawm cov rooj vag tshwj xeeb.Cov qhua yuav tsum nias lubbuzzer khawmmus rau pem hauv ntej rooj.Ntau tshaj 40 lub koob yees duab saib xyuas thaj chaw tseem ceeb.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tseem ceeb tshaj tawm hnub Thursday muab kev nkag siab rau ntau txoj hauv kev tsev kawm ntawv tau txhawb kev nyab xeeb nyob rau tsib xyoos dhau los, vim tias lub tebchaws tau sau peb qhov kev tua neeg tuag coob tshaj plaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau lwm yam kev tua hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntau dua.Ua rau cov xwm txheej tau dhau los ua ntau zaus.
Kwv yees li ob feem peb ntawm US cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem tam sim no tswj kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv - tsis yog lub tsev xwb - thaum hnub kawm ntawv, nce li ntawm ib nrab xyoo kawm ntawv 2017-2018.Kwv yees li 43 feem pua ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem muaj "khawm xwm ceev”los yog cov suab nrov ntsiag to uas txuas ncaj qha rau tub ceev xwm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, nce li ntawm 29 feem pua 5 xyoo dhau los.Raws li kev tshawb fawb tawm los ntawm National Center for Education Statistics, lub chaw tshawb fawb koom nrog US Department of Education, 78 feem pua ntawm cov tib neeg muaj cov xauv hauv lawv cov chav kawm, piv rau 65 feem pua.
Ze li ib feem peb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem tau tshaj tawm tias muaj cuaj lossis ntau dua kev khiav tawm hauv ib xyoos, qhia tias kev nyab xeeb yog ib feem ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lub neej.
Qee qhov kev sib tham ntxiv txog kev coj ua kuj tau hloov zuj zus tab sis tsis muaj ntau.Cuaj feem pua ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem tau tshaj tawm qee lub sijhawm siv cov cuab yeej siv hlau, thiab 6 feem pua tau tshaj tawm siv lawv txhua hnub.Txawm hais tias ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj tub ceev xwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsuas yog 3 feem pua ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem tau tshaj tawm cov kws qhia tub rog lossis lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Txawm hais tias cov tsev kawm ntawv siv nyiaj ntau lab daus las rau kev ruaj ntseg, cov xwm txheej muaj phom sij hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog tsawg.Hauv qhov xwm txheej tshiab kawg lub lim tiam dhau los hauv Virginia, tub ceev xwm hais tias tus tub ntxhais kawm qib 6-xyoos tau coj phom los ntawm tsev thiab ua rau nws tus kws qhia raug mob hnyav.
Raws li K-12 School Shooting Database, ib txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb uas taug qab kev tua lossis tua phom ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov cuab yeej, ntau dua 330 tus neeg raug tua lossis raug mob ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov cuab yeej xyoo tas los, nce los ntawm 218 xyoo 2018. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog cov xwm txheej uas tsis muaj leej twg raug mob, kuj tau nce los ntawm 120 hauv 2018 mus rau ntau dua 300, nce los ntawm 22 xyoo ntawm 1999 Columbine High School tua.Ob tug tub hluas tua 13 leej.Cov neeg.
Qhov nce ntawm rab phom kev ua phem hauv tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm kev nce ntau hauv kev tua thiab tua neeg tuag hauv Tebchaws Meskas.Zuag qhia tag nrho, lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb heev.
Kev tua tsev kawm ntawv yog "qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim," David Readman, tus tsim ntawm K-12 School Shooting Database hais.
Nws tus neeg taug qab tau txheeb xyuas 300 lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog phom phom xyoo tas los, ib feem me me ntawm ze li 130,000 lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Tebchaws Meskas.Kev tua tsev kawm ntawv suav txog tsawg dua 1 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov menyuam yaus raug tua tuag hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev poob loj zuj zus ua rau muaj kev lav phib xaub rau cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog qhia, pub thiab cob qhia cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj.Cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim xws li kaw lub qhov rooj hauv chav kawm thiab txwv kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij hais tias ntau qhov kev ntsuas "kev tiv thaiv", xws li cov cuab yeej siv hlau, saib-los ntawm lub hnab ev ntawv, lossis muaj tub ceev xwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsis tau muaj pov thawj zoo los tiv thaiv kev tua.Lwm yam cuab yeej, xws li lub koob yees duab kev ruaj ntseg los yogxwm txheej ceevcov nyees khawm, tuaj yeem pab nres kev ua phem ib ntus, tab sis tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev tua.
"Tsis muaj pov thawj ntau tias lawv ua haujlwm," Mark Zimmerman, tus thawj coj ntawm University of Michigan National Center for School Safety, tau hais txog ntau yam kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb.“Yog koj nias lubE nreskhawm, tej zaum nws txhais tau hais tias ib tug neeg twb tua los yog hem kom tua.Qhov no tsis yog kev tiv thaiv. "
Kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg kuj tuaj yeem nrog nws tus kheej txaus ntshai.Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau pom tias cov tub ntxhais kawm dub muaj plaub npaug ntau dua rau npe rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv saib xyuas ntau dua li cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lwm haiv neeg, thiab vim tias cov kev ntsuas no, cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv no tuaj yeem them se "kev nyab xeeb" rau kev ua haujlwm thiab raug ncua.
Txij li feem ntau ntawm kev tua hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau ua phem los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tam sim no lossis cov neeg kawm tiav tsis ntev los no, nws yog lawv cov phooj ywg uas feem ntau yuav pom cov kev hem thawj thiab qhia txog kev hem, hais tias Frank Straub, tus thawj coj ntawm National Police Institute's Center for the Prevention of Sexual Assault.
Mr. Straub tau hais tias "Ntau tus neeg no tau koom nrog qhov hu ua xau - lawv tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem thiab tom qab ntawd hais rau lawv cov phooj ywg," Mr.Nws hais ntxiv tias cov kws qhia ntawv, cov niam txiv thiab lwm tus yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov paib: tus menyuam raug rho tawm thiab ntxhov siab, tus tub ntxhais kawm kos phom rau hauv phau ntawv.
Nws tau hais tias "Qhov tseem ceeb, peb yuav tsum ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm K-12 uas tawm tsam," nws hais.“Thiab nws kim heev.Nws nyuaj ua pov thawj tias koj tiv thaiv. "
"Thiab thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm thiab ob peb xyoos dhau los, nrog rau cov xwm txheej ntau zuj zus, qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim feem ntau yog kev sib ntaus sib tua uas nce mus rau hauv kev tua," said Mr. Readman ntawm K-12 School Shooting Database.Nws tau taw qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm kev tua thoob plaws lub tebchaws thiab hais tias cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias ntau tus neeg, txawm tias cov neeg laus, tsuas yog nqa phom mus rau tsev kawm ntawv.
Christy Barrett, tus thawj coj ntawm Southern California's Hemet Unified School District, paub tias txawm nws ua li cas los xij, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo rau txhua tus hauv nws cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj ntau tshaj 22,000 tus tub ntxhais kawm thiab ntau txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm.28 lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab yuav luag 700 square mais.
Tab sis nws tau pib pib txoj cai kaw qhov rooj hauv txhua chav kawm ob peb xyoos dhau los.
Lub nroog tseem tab tom hloov mus rau qhov rooj xauv hluav taws xob, uas nws cia siab tias yuav txo qis "tib neeg hloov pauv" lossis nrhiav cov yuam sij hauv kev kub ntxhov."Yog hais tias muaj ib tug intruder, ib tug nquag tua, peb muaj peev xwm los thaiv txhua yam tam sim ntawd," nws hais.
Cov tub ceev xwm hauv tsev kawm kuj tau ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav hlau tsis sib xws hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv theem siab nrog cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw.
Cov cuab yeej no qee zaum chij cov khoom tsis zoo xws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab riam phom ploj thaum cov khoom siv tsis siv.Thaum nws hais tias qhov kev tawm tsam tsis tau tsom mus rau ib pawg, nws lees paub qhov kev txhawj xeeb dav dua tias kev soj ntsuam hauv tsev kawm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm xim.
Dr. Barrett hais tias, "Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tsis sib xws, qhov kev nkag siab muaj nyob ntawd," said Dr. Barrett, uas nws lub zej zog yog cov neeg Mev feem ntau thiab muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm dawb thiab dub tsawg dua.
Tam sim no txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv theem siab hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov txheej txheem dav dav rau kev kuaj cov hlau hauv riam phom."Txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm dhau los ntawm qhov no," nws hais ntxiv tias tsis muaj riam phom tau pom xyoo no.
Raws li nws hais, muaj cov kws pab tswv yim hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv los daws cov teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.Thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag mus rau cov lus hais xws li "kev tua tus kheej" lossis "tua" ntawm cov khoom siv hauv nroog, cov kev zov me nyuam tso cov chij kom paub zoo dua cov menyuam uas xav tau kev pab.
Qhov kev tua loj heev ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv Parkland, Florida, Santa Fe, Texas, thiab Uvalde, Texas, nyob rau xyoo tas los no tsis tau ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntxiv, tab sis tau lees paub lawv, nws hais.